Fly Fishing
Reels
The cost and quality variations of fly fishing reels are
determined by the different manufacturing processes. The best
reels are made by machining solid aluminum bar stock. Using
this method gives a tighter fit between spool and reel and will
be maintained even after several years of use. Less expensive
reels are mass produced with the components being punched out
and therefore don't have the same precision tolerances.
Many flyfishing reels today are now made of a graphite
composite material and although being strong, light and of good
quality the final choice as to what material a reel is made
from is up to you, after all they all do the same job.
The earliest click reel turned out especially for fly fishing
for bass was made by J. L. Sage of Frankfort, in 1848. It is
still in excellent fishing condition and is of solid brass
measuring 23/8 inches in diameter and 11/4 inches between head
and tail plates. It has a permanent click which is placed in
the head instead of the rear as is usual in click reels. It has
an unusually sweet song.
This is your basic single action fly reel, used by virtually
all serious anglers. They are reliable, durable and low
maintenance. Most have interchangeable reel spools allowing a
quick line change from say dry fly fishing to lake fishing with
a sinking line.

Ross Evolution Reel
Spring & Pawl Drag Systems
The single action reel is a simple winch without gearing,
making one turn of the spool to each revolution of the handle.
The click consists of a toothed wheel (ratchet) working against
a wedge-shaped piece of metal (pawl) supported by a spring to
permit movement in either direction, the idea being to retard
the action of the reel enough to prevent over-running. The
contact of the pawl against the revolving ratchet produces a
rapid clicking sound known as "the song of the reel," very
pleasing to the ears of all true anglers and of great
inspirational value to the poetically inclined.
Disc Drag System
The second type of fly reel drag is the disc-drag system. This
type of fly reel uses various materials that work in a similar
way to that of a brake on a car. A pad inside the fly reel can
be adjusted up or downward, which in turn applies more or less
tension to the fly line. This type of reel also uses a click
pawl but this can be turned off so that the reel is silent when
line is being pulled out
Disc drag reels excel in large fish situations, like when
catching big trout, large bass, steelhead, salmon or large
saltwater species. Disc drag fly reels are designed to exert a
smooth but hard pressure on the fly line without seizing up and
is ideal when large fish that strip out hundreds of feet of
line.
For lighter fishing the disc drag is a little uneven and not
quite as smooth as a quality spring a pawl drag, this makes the
spring pawl system excellent for most trout fishing situations,
particularly those where you will be fishing using light tackle
and leaders.
Automatic Fly Fishing Reels
Not as popular trout fishing reels as the standard reel simply
because they don't work so well. Any serious fisherman would do
well to keep away from such reels, one, for the unreliability
of the reel and two, for the flack you will get from your
fishing mates for having one! Here's what Mr St John had to say
about them in 1928;
The automatic reel consists of a spool operated by a spring
which is wound up both by a revolving drum or key and by
stripping line from the reel. The retrieving of the line is
controlled by a lever, which releases the tension of the
spring, operated by the little finger of the casting hand.
I once heard an angler, who should have known better, heap
abuse on the automatic reel on the ridiculous assumption that
the user of a reel of this type hooks his fish, touches the
lever and hauls the struggling victim to the net,
willy-nilly!
The object of the automatic feature is to take care of slack
line expeditiously, which it does. I do not fancy this kind of
a reel myself but I know very expert fly fishermen that do. Not
the least of its merits is the fact that it is of ample weight;
also well-made and not expensive, costing on an average, five
dollars.
The size usually made for trout fishing will not hold enough
line for all-around use but some makers turn out a special size
for bass fishing.
Automatic reels are more mechanical and complicated than click
reels, hence more liable to accidents and the user should have
a spare reel of some kind to act as a substitute in case of
emergency - which, for that matter, is good advice regardless
of the kind of reel one uses.
To summarize, The single action fly fishing reels are your best
bet, If its your first reel buy quality and one that has
interchangeable spools, get a well known brand such as ross,
sage, lamson, and tibor as you will be able to get spare parts
and extra fly reel spools as needed. Good Fishing.
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